Warp Drives
Warp Drive: Standard mode of travel in all Trek eras on Starships
Transwarp Drive: This drive exceed the limits of the standard warp drive. (24th Century)
Quantum Slipstream Drive: This drive is most advanced which exceeds a starship's warp factor over the standard warp drive and transwarp drives. Similiar to the Borg, exists on ships in books like on USS Aventine in Star Trek Destiny Book Trilogy, and in a Voyager episode "Hope and Fear". (Late 24th Century)
Phaser Pistols
Type 1 Phaser (23rd & 24th Century)
Type 2 Phaser ( 22nd thru 29th Century): More powerful than Type 1 Phaser
Transporter
The standard way to transport from place to place for individuals and object other than by shuttle.
Other
Dyson Sphere: Seen in TNG episode "Relics" (24th Century)
Cloaking Device: Usually equipped on Romulan and Klingon vessels to make them invisible to enemy. (All Eras)
Warp Drive: Standard mode of travel in all Trek eras on Starships
Transwarp Drive: This drive exceed the limits of the standard warp drive. (24th Century)
Quantum Slipstream Drive: This drive is most advanced which exceeds a starship's warp factor over the standard warp drive and transwarp drives. Similiar to the Borg, exists on ships in books like on USS Aventine in Star Trek Destiny Book Trilogy, and in a Voyager episode "Hope and Fear". (Late 24th Century)
Phaser Pistols
Type 1 Phaser (23rd & 24th Century)
Type 2 Phaser ( 22nd thru 29th Century): More powerful than Type 1 Phaser
Transporter
The standard way to transport from place to place for individuals and object other than by shuttle.
Other
Dyson Sphere: Seen in TNG episode "Relics" (24th Century)
Cloaking Device: Usually equipped on Romulan and Klingon vessels to make them invisible to enemy. (All Eras)
If you want images, I've a metric ton on Li's Starfleet page. Some of the ships and planets are fan works or from Star Trek Online, but the gear is from the franchise proper. I often scour the Internet for such images, so feel free to use any you like.