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Within the Kar'i'nas' reproductive system, there are two distinct types of contractions that play crucial roles during different stages of the reproductive process:

✹ Preparatory Contractions: These contractions, also known as pre-labor contractions or Braxton Hicks contractions, occur during the later stages of pregnancy, typically in the third trimester. Preparatory contractions serve as a preparatory mechanism for the upcoming labor and delivery. They are irregular, relatively mild, and often painless or mildly uncomfortable. These contractions help to tone and strengthen the uterus, readying it for the more intense contractions that will occur during active labor.

✹ Active Labor Contractions: Active labor contractions are the powerful and rhythmic contractions that occur during the active phase of childbirth. They are the primary mechanism responsible for the dilation and effacement of the cervix and the eventual birth of the baby. Active labor contractions are characterized by their regularity, increasing intensity, and distinct pattern. They are often accompanied by intense pain and discomfort.


Active labor contractions are categorized into three distinct stages:

- Stage 1: During the first stage of active labor, known as the "cervical dilation stage," the contractions become more intense, frequent, and regular. The cervix gradually opens (dilates) and thins out (effaces) to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. This stage is further divided into the early, active, and transitional phases, with the contractions increasing in frequency and intensity as labor progresses.

- Stage 2: The second stage of active labor, known as the "pushing stage," involves strong contractions combined with the mother's active efforts to push the baby through the birth canal and into the world. These contractions aid in the descent of the baby and assist in the expulsion of the baby's head and body.

- Stage 3: The final stage of labor involves the contractions that help expel the placenta from the uterus after the baby is born. These contractions assist in detaching the placenta from the uterine wall and facilitate its passage out of the body.

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